Clean Water
Environmental efforts relating to clean water have to do with ensuring clean water supplies, cleaning up water pollution in our lakes, rivers and streams, and identifying polluters and holding them accountable.
Across the world, water quality has worsened since the 1990s and is expected to worsen even further, with greater impacts to human health. Global water quality challenges need urgent attention and informed, coordinated actions to avoid more serious problems in the near future. (Science Direct)
In the US and many other developed countries, however, advances in drinking water infrastructure and treatment throughout the 20th and early 21st century have dramatically improved water reliability and quality. But chemical contaminants from a variety of human and natural sources continue to pose health concerns, even in countries with good drinking water regulations. There are six drinking water contaminants of concern in the eastern U.S.: lead from old pipes; PFAS from consumer products, food packaging, and industrial processes; water disinfection by-products from chlorine reacting with organic matter; nitrates from farm and septic tank runoff; fracking chemicals; and uranium leaching from underground rocks. (Union of Concerned Scientists)
Delaware County’s water is currently of very high quality and the county tends to be largely unaffected by most causes of contamination. But PFAS contamination is currently in the news. PFAS has been called the “forever chemical.” In Pennsylvania, nearly 20% of water systems tested contained PFAS levels above new EPA standards, including systems in Chester, Montgomery, and Bucks County – but not in Delaware County. When PFAS contamination is found, it can be removed by an activated carbon filter at the water company or in the home. Water companies are testing for PFAS and will install filters as needed. (WHYY)
Basics
- Clean Water Act
- Historian Heather Cox Richardson Recounts the History of the Clean Water Act on its 50th Anniversary
- EPA Drinking Water Standards
- DEP Guide on Lead in Drinking Water
- EPA Water Quality Standards Tool for Pennsylvania
- Health Effects of PFAS in Drinking Water — Consumer Notice
- U.S. Map of PFA Contamination of Drinking Water by Environmental Working Group
Current Status
- A Primer on PFAs in Drinking Water — ConsumerNotice.org
- Water Quality Worsens Across the Globe What Can We Do about It? — One Earth
- Pro Publica: EPA Underestimated Dangers of PFAs in Drinking Water — 06-20-22
- Chester Water Authority water quality report 2022
- Aqua Pennsylvania Water Sources
- Chester Creek, Ridley Creek, Crum Creek (CRC) Watersheds Association — Cleans debris out of CRC
- Darby Creek Valley Association
- Brandywine Red Clay Alliance
- Delaware Riverkeeper Network – DRN is the chief monitor of the Delaware River Watershed’s environmental health.
Paths Forward
- Cities, States Need More Help Replacing Lead Pipes — PA Capital Star 11-26-24
- CWA and Other Suburban Philly Public Water Utilities Versus Privatization — WHYY — 07-10-24
- Keeping Salty Waterways Fresh — EPA 2024 Mid-Atlantic Summit Recording
- PA Supreme Court to Weigh Costs and Benefits of Privatizing Utilities — PA Capital-Star 06-23-24
- Lab-Grown Mussels Will help Clean Up Area Rivers — Inquirer — 05-31-24
- Last Year’s Christmas Trees Become This Year’s Streambank Rehab — Delaware County 05-24
- Conserving Clean Water
- EPA to Clean up PFAs from Drinking Water for 100 Million Americans — EPA 04-10-24
- Toxic Flood Risk, Chester, PA — Center for Progressive Reform — 04-17-23
- EPA Issues New Standards for Delaware River to Protect Sturgeon — 12-14-23
- Chester Water Authority Petition to PA DEP on Act 12 and Privatization of Water Authorities — 09-13-22